"πτισάνη" meaning in All languages combined

See πτισάνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pti.sá.nɛː/, /ptiˈsa.ni/, /ptiˈsa.ni/, /pti.sá.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ptiˈsa.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ptiˈsa.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ptiˈsa.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ptiˈsa.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πτῐ́σσω|-ᾰ́νη|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to winnow grain}} πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peys-|t=to crush}} Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτῐσᾰ́νη|πτῐσᾰ́νης|f|first}} πτῐσᾰ́νη • (ptĭsắnē) f (genitive πτῐσᾰ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτῐσᾰ́νη|πτῐσᾰ́νης|form=F}} Forms: πτῐσᾰ́νη [canonical], ptĭsắnē [romanization], πτῐσᾰ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πτῐσᾰ́νη [nominative, singular], πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πτῐσᾰ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πτῐσᾰ́νης [genitive, singular], πτῐσᾰ́ναιν [dual, genitive], πτῐσᾰνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πτῐσᾰ́νῃ [dative, singular], πτῐσᾰ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτῐσᾰ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν πτῐσᾰ́νην [accusative, singular], πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτῐσᾰ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], πτῐσᾰ́νη [singular, vocative], πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], πτῐσᾰ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. pearl barley
    Sense id: en-πτισάνη-grc-noun-TIu8Onut Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Grains Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 60 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Grains: 47 53
  2. barley-gruel
    Sense id: en-πτισάνη-grc-noun-8u-ddI6C Categories (other): Grains Disambiguation of Grains: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πτῐσᾰ́νης (ptĭsắnēs), πτῐσᾰνορρῠφῐ́ᾱ (ptĭsănorrhŭphĭ́ā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnēs",
      "word": "πτῐσᾰ́νης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptĭsănorrhŭphĭ́ā",
      "word": "πτῐσᾰνορρῠφῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tisana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tisana\nCatalan: tisana\nMiddle French: tizane, tisane\nEnglish: tisane\nFrench: tisane\nRomanian: tizană\nGerman: Ptisane\nItalian: tisana\nPortuguese: tisana\nSicilian: tisana\nSpanish: tisana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tisana\nCatalan: tisana\nMiddle French: tizane, tisane\nEnglish: tisane\nFrench: tisane\nRomanian: tizană\nGerman: Ptisane\nItalian: tisana\nPortuguese: tisana\nSicilian: tisana\nSpanish: tisana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτῐ́σσω",
        "3": "-ᾰ́νη",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to winnow grain"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptĭsắnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῐσᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē ptĭsắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτῐσᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai ptĭsắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτῐσᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês ptĭsắnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "ptĭsănôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτῐσᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi ptĭsắnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτῐσᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptĭsắnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῐσᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn ptĭsắnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτῐσᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptĭsắnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
        "2": "πτῐσᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῐσᾰ́νη • (ptĭsắnē) f (genitive πτῐσᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
        "2": "πτῐσᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτισάνη-grc-noun-TIu8Onut",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl barley",
          "pearl barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley-gruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτισάνη-grc-noun-8u-ddI6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pti.sá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pti.sá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτισάνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ptĭsắnēs",
      "word": "πτῐσᾰ́νης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptĭsănorrhŭphĭ́ā",
      "word": "πτῐσᾰνορρῠφῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tisana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tisana\nCatalan: tisana\nMiddle French: tizane, tisane\nEnglish: tisane\nFrench: tisane\nRomanian: tizană\nGerman: Ptisane\nItalian: tisana\nPortuguese: tisana\nSicilian: tisana\nSpanish: tisana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tisana\nCatalan: tisana\nMiddle French: tizane, tisane\nEnglish: tisane\nFrench: tisane\nRomanian: tizană\nGerman: Ptisane\nItalian: tisana\nPortuguese: tisana\nSicilian: tisana\nSpanish: tisana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτῐ́σσω",
        "3": "-ᾰ́νη",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to winnow grain"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptĭsắnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῐσᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē ptĭsắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτῐσᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai ptĭsắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτῐσᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês ptĭsắnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "ptĭsănôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτῐσᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi ptĭsắnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτῐσᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptĭsắnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῐσᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn ptĭsắnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτῐσᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptĭsắnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῐσᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "ptĭsắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
        "2": "πτῐσᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῐσᾰ́νη • (ptĭsắnē) f (genitive πτῐσᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῐσᾰ́νη",
        "2": "πτῐσᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl barley",
          "pearl barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley-gruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pti.sá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pti.sá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈsa.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτισάνη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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